Hyperpigmentation Treatment: Products containing vitamin C, retinol, alpha Arbutin and Niacinamide are effective in treating dark spots on the skin because they reduce the production of melanin in the skin.
Ask anyone what their biggest skincare goal is, and we guarantee the answer is glowing, blemish-free, even skin that’s smooth, soft and supple. Obviously, that’s easier said than done, especially if you struggle with dark spots (hyperpigmentation).
Hyperpigmentation Treatment, We’ve talked to experts to let you know how to treat it, what causes it, and what products really work to combat it.
What Is Hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation Treatment, Hyperpigmentation or darkening of the skin occurs when the skin produces excess melanin (pigment), which leads to the formation of darker spots – you may have heard the term dark spot used to refer to it.
Dr. Ahmad says this has several causes, including existing or previous skin conditions such as acne, psoriasis or eczema. But that’s not all. “It may also be caused by environmental factors, such as exposure to harmful UV rays from sun-related damage, hormonal factors, genetic factors, and medical conditions such as diabetes.”
Hyperpigmentation Treatment, Skin darkening caused by acne usually appears as small red or brown spots that appear after the acne heals, while melasma (pregnancy spot) – a form of pigment accumulation and skin discoloration that may occur during pregnancy – usually appears as spots. It appears brown or gray.
Dr. Phillips continues: “The darkening of the skin that occurs after acne and skin rashes such as eczema is more common in darker skin and occurs because the skin produces more melanin during the inflammatory period. This complication is known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Hyperpigmentation Treatment: What Is The Cause Of Dark Skin Spots?
Hyperpigmentation Treatment, The most common forms of skin darkening are caused by sun damage, especially by ultraviolet rays. Dark skin can also be caused by hormonal changes caused by congenital or hormonal disorders (as occurs in Addison’s disease) or a combination of factors such as sunlight or skin reactions (due to sensitivity to a chemical or herbal substance).
1. Genetic Causes Of Dark Skin
Hyperpigmentation Treatment, Dark skin may be caused by a number of congenital or genetic disorders, which include:
Acanthosis nigricans
Neurofibromatosis
Xeroderma Pigmentosum (a genetic disorder of DNA repair)
2. Hormonal Causes Of Dark Skin
Hyperpigmentation Treatment, Skin darkening is also seen due to hormonal changes and in the following diseases:
Addison’s disease (decrease in the production of hormones secreted by the adrenal glands)
Cushing’s disease (excessive amounts of corticosteroids)
Hyperthyroidism
Pregnancy
Oral contraceptive pills
3. Environmental Causes Of Skin Darkening
Hyperpigmentation Treatment, Skin darkening can be caused by exposure to environmental factors. In this case, factors such as the following are effective in causing darkness:
Sunlight
Toxic substances (such as arsenic)
4. Other Causes Of Dark Skin
Hyperpigmentation Treatment, Other causes of dark skin include:
Diabetic dermatopathy (light brown and scaly spots caused by vascular changes caused by diabetes)
Freckles
Hemochromatosis
Tinea versicolor (fungal skin infection caused by Malassezia furfur)
How To Get Rid Of Dark Skin Spots?
Hyperpigmentation Treatment, According to Dr. Phillips, the most important step in treating and preventing dark spots on the skin is to protect the skin from the sun. “Daily use of a broad-spectrum sunscreen that provides adequate coverage against long-wave ultraviolet (UVA) and mid-wave ultraviolet (UVB) will prevent worsening of existing pigmentation and protect the skin from the development of new areas.”
If you’re not sure what sunscreen to start with this summer, you can find all our tried and tested products in our guide to the best sunscreens for sensitive skin. Dr. Ahmed also recommends reapplying sunscreen every two to three hours if you’re going in the water, and to be extra careful, wear a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses.
Hyperpigmentation Treatment, For the most effective combination ingredients, Dr. Phillips recommends looking for skin products containing vitamin C, retinol, alpha-arbutin, and niacinamide, which are effective in treating dark spots because they reduce the skin’s melanin production.
“Cleansers that contain exfoliating alpha hydroxy acids like glycolic acid are also effective tools,” she says. These cleansers gently remove the outer layer of the skin and help fade dark spots over time.”
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